Phan tich moi trng vi mo Essays - DraftVwin,

Phan tich moi trng vi mo S dj tng quat moi trng vi mo Mo hinh nm lc lng cnh tranh (Michael E.Porter ) - Co nm lc lng djnh hng cnh tranh trong phm vi nganh: + Nguy c nhp cuc ca cac dji th cnh tranh tim tang; + Mc dj cnh tranh gia cac cong ty hin co trong nganh; + Sc mnh thng lng ca ngi mua; + Sc mnh thng lng ca ngi ban; + Dje da ca cac sn phm thay th. 2.3.3.1 Dji th cnh tranh hin ti trong nganh Khai nim : Dji th cnh tranh la nhng t chc hay ca nhan co kh nng tha man nhu cu cac khach hang mc tieu ca doanh nghip bng cung mt loi sn phm hoc nhng sn phm co kh nng thay th nhng sn phm ca doanh nghip. Phan loi dji th cnh tranh Dji th cnh tranh hin ti trong nghanh dj i la cac doanh nghip dja va djang hot djng trong nganh , co nh hng mnh djn tinh hinh hot djng kinh doanh ca doanh nghip. Vi d : nu bn la ngi ban cafe, djo s la nhng ngi ban cafe trong cung khu vc. Nu bn la mt ca hang may vi tinh, djo s la nhng ca hang may vi tinh cung loi. S cnh tranh trong nganh ph thuc va cac yu t: quy mo th trng, s lng cac doanh nghip tham gia, mc dj tng trng ca nganh.Doanh nghip cn phi to ra nhng li th cnh tranh rieng mi co th cnh tranh co hiu qu va to djc v th tring thng trng. Nha qun tr cn phi co s phan tich djanh gia vi tng dji th cnh tranh c th, nhng chin lc dai hn ma h hng ti, djim mnh djim yu ca dji th; dji tng khac hanh ma h hng djn dj co dji sach phu hp. 2.3.3.1.1 S tr dja Cac doanh nghip khi tham nhp mt nganh cn phi lng trc cac hanh djng phn ng ca cac doanh nghip trong nganh. D djoan v mt s tr dja nhanh chong va manh lit ca cac dji th hin co th lam nht chi ca cac dji th mun tham nhp nganh. S tr dja manh lit khi cac doanh nghip hin co trong nganh co d phn djang k trong nganh, (vi d, no co cac tai sn c djnh vi it kh nng chuyn dji), khi chung co ngun lc djang k hay khi nganh tng trng chm. . 2.3.3.1.2 Rao cn nhp nganh va s cnh tranh Khai nim : Rao cn gia nhp nganh la nhng yu t ngn chn nguy c cac doanh nghip mi gia nhp nganh. Nhng doanh nghip mi gia nhp mt nganh s mang theo nng lc sn xut mi, khat vng chim th phn va thng la nhiu ngun lc djang k. Kt qu la gia co th b ep xung hoc chi phi b dji len, lam gim li nhun. Mi nguy c gia nhp nganh mi trong mt nganh ph thuc vao nhng ro cn gia nhp hin co, cung vi phn ng t nhng dji th hin co ma k gia nhp m i co th d djoan. Nu cac rao cn gia nhp dj ln hoc k mi djn d djoan djc s tr dja mnh m t cac dji th cnh tranh hin co, nguy c t doanh nghip mi gia nhp nganh s thp . Nguy c xam nhp vao nganh ph thuc rt nhiu vao cac rao cn xam nhp( cac bin phap hn ch) th hin qua phn ng ca cac dji th cnh tranh hin hu ma cac dji th mi co th d djoan .Nu cac rao cng cao hay cac dji th mi co th d djoan djc djc s phn khang quyt lit ca cac doanh nghip hin hu trong nganh thi kh nng xam nhp ca cac dji th mi s thp va ngc li. Tn ti nhng quan djim khac nhau v s lng ngun rao cn. Theo nha

Working Capital and Financial Environment Essays

Working Capital and Financial Environment Essays Working Capital and Financial Environment Essay Working Capital and Financial Environment Essay Imagine the way Amazon.com, the most successful e-company besides e-Bay, financing their operation. In the end of 90s, the Amazon.com have been known as a huge online book stores worldwide although we got surprised to see that the company continued recording financial losses for several years. The way the company could resist despite the losing strict is because Amazon’s strong financial strategy that known as budgeting and forecasting. The reason of conducting budgeting is to anticipate times when a business needs to incur a great amount of expenditure before the company harvests the profits. Any shortage of cash will put the company in a dangerous situation. Furthermore, this situation highlights the needs of providing enough working capital for a company to fund their day-to-day activities. The appropriate working capital also helps the company to finance their product and services improvement, technological invention, network expansion, and so many other things that help them to strengthen their presence and hence position in the markets. Concerning the issue, this paper will elaborate the working capital, intermediaries, and control programs in two companies: Walmart and Target. 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Elements of working Capital As explained above, company needs to provide enough working capital to ensure that the company is able to finance their activities. The main sources of working capital are the current assets since this kind of assets are short-term in nature so that a company could convert this capital easily into cash (Working Capital,† n.d.). In addition to current assets, the company also has current liabilities as the results of the company expenses when investing some machines or gadgets to help the company conduct their activities.   Therefore, a company’s working capital can be written as following: Working Capital  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   = Current Assets – Current Liabilities In which current assets equals to stock + debtors + cash In order to ensure that a company could finance their activities appropriately while preventing the company from financial collapse, therefore, they need to plan careful plan their capital structure, which long-term financing of a company such as long-term debt, common stock and preferred stock, and retained earnings. It differs from financial structure, which includes short-term debt and accounts payable and the issuance of the most basic and important instruments such as stocks or bonds (Investor Words, 2009; Harvey, n.d.). In the 2009 annual report of Walmart, it is revealed that the working capital of Walmart shows their current liabilities far exceed the current assets by $4.0 billion since the company reduces the commercial paper outstanding. In addition, the company ratio of current assets to current liabilities was 0.9 at January 2009 and was 0.8 at January 31, 2008. Walmart also describes that they have working capital deficit because of efficient use of cash in funding operations. The deficits are also the results of provision of shareholders returns in the form of stock repurchases and dividend payments. Meanwhile for Target, the company decides to increase the working capital especially in the yearend, which the company promises to peak the sales during the period. Unlike Walmart that reduce the operating costs, Target increases their working capitals through operating cash-flow and short-term borrowings. 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Functions of intermediaries and financial regulatory bodies Financial institutions compose of several institutions such as banks, credit unions, insurance companies, mutual funds, and other financial intermediaries. The existence of the institutions aimed at providing bridge of or channeling funds from those people/organizations who have surplus funds to those with shortage ones. Among intermediaries that companies use usually banks and securities that have function as mediators from those who act as the borrower and the lender of capital. At Walmart, the role of financial intermediaries represent is indispensable as the company has short-term borrowings consisting of $1.5 billion and $5.0 billion of commercial paper. In total, the company has particular lines of credits amounting $10.2 billions from 29 financial institutions. Table 1  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Commercial paper and long-term debt of Walmart Meanwhile for Target, the use of financial intermediaries is also important as the company can continue their operations and growth by using the debt financing in addition to internally generated funds. 4.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Importance of control programs and effective internal control techniques In July 30, 2002, the United States government enacted the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 in response to the worrisome crisis of trust generated by major corporate and accounting scandals. There are debates regarding the costs and benefits of the Act and how it really affected American businesses. The objective of Sarbanes-Oxley law is to enhance internal control qualities and capabilities of public companies in the U.S. The role internal control has been one of the most frequently discussed issue in the regulatory environment, following the accounting scandals that occur in several large companies in the U.S. Therefore, internal controls are responsible in protecting the organization’s resources, and resources of its partners and clients (Kohn, 2004). In short, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was designed to enhance the qualities and capabilities of internal control, thus preventing corporate failures mentioned previously from becoming ‘common corporate practices’. Besides protecting corporate assets, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act has its usefulness in several levels of corporate management. In the organizational level, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act uses internal controls to enhance the reliability of financial reporting, the delivery of timely feedback in the process of achieving operational or strategic goals, and the compliance to laws and regulations. At Walmart, the role of internal control is also indispensable as the company has listed their share in stock exchange in which it would increase the investors’ belief over the company’s operations. In their 2009 annual report, the company reveals that in order to comply with the requirements of Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Wal-Mart stores set up internal control based on the criteria issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of Treadway Commission. At Target, the role of internal control is also indispensable as the company decides to provide the comprehensive systems of internal control that would lead to reasonable assets assurances. In addition the Audit Committees also pay attention to the system of internal control that consists of accounting practices, financial reporting, and audits to ensure that they are sufficient to protect the shareholders’ investments.

CORPORATE FINANCE CASE ASSIGNMEN 3 Risk and return, portfolio Essay

CORPORATE FINANCE CASE ASSIGNMEN 3 Risk and return, portfolio diversification and the Capital Asset Pricing Model; The cost of equity - Essay Example It depends on the risk involved in that investment. Hence the investment decision is dependent on the returns, the risk involved (amount of uncertainty in generating the expected returns) and also the investor’s utility indifference (attitude towards risk and expected returns). A risk averse individual will always aim to reduce the risk involved in his investments and ensure a high return. The investor, in light of the level of risk tolerance, must establish specific return objectives. On the basis of these objectives, he/she can opt for a varied portfolio of investments. Diversification is a way to limit or reduce the risk. Diversification is the balancing act in which the risk-return tradeoffs are adjusted. This implies the concept of relativism and indicates that it is superior to that of absolutism (Ware). Owning a number of investments can reduce the risk involved in an investment. This is called portfolio diversification. This could be by owning shares in a number of different countries or by investing in different asset classes such as fixed interest or property (Bekiaris). Investing in a wider range of domestic stocks and cash, short, mid and long-term bonds, foreign currency-denominated bonds, equity sectors, foreign stocks and emerging market sto cks can reduce the risks involved in the investment (Donald). As mentioned earlier, there are three methods that can be used to estimate the rate of return for Federal Express. These include, Dividend Growth, CAPM, and APT. The Dividend growth model is one which requires the current dividend rate, the constant growth rate of the dividend and the required rate of return. Here in this model a summing of the infinite series is done to get the value of the current price. This model also requires a few more details that need to be provided in order to compute the arithmetical calculation. These include the value of ‘g’, the current rate of return‘d’. One of the biggest drawbacks of this

Legal Issues in HR Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Legal Issues in HR Management - Essay Example â€Å"Unfortunately, the bottom line for most companies is not whether but rather when you’ll be faced with a legal issue involving an employee† (Weisbord et al, 1995). The main thing is to take a practical, precautionary approach so the company can lessen the possibility of being prosecuted. Faced with fixed financial plans as well as financial stress, businesses fail to identify the significance of guiding their managers. The majority of service claims involves a front-line manager’s behavior, either for the reason that the manager was unable to guide by example and busy in bad behavior, or the manager did not recognize how to deal with a workplace concern properly. Training the managers about essential employment law ideas and the way to be a successful manager is very significant. Another issue is that companies overlook to carry out periodic analyses of their human resources strategies and practices to guarantee that they are advanced and in accordance with the legal requirements. Reviewing the human resources and payroll functions within the business has never been more vital. For instance, the â€Å"Department of Labor’s Wage and Hour Division has become more aggressive in looking at whether exempt employees are properly classified and if overtime is being calculated correctly† (Getwood, 2007) . ... Payroll is an extremely synchronized and difficult task. It takes significant understanding as well as effort to give salaries in the approved manner and promptly. Yet workers look ahead to their paychecks to be done correctly and given promptly. If not, the business can have severe morale and legal setbacks. Set of laws having an effect on payroll incorporate the ‘Fair Labor Standards Act’ which controls overtime salary obligations, the IRS which controls income tax maintenance, and other national and state laws which legalize ‘state income tax withholding’, employees payment premiums, and unemployment indemnity. â€Å"Payroll record keeping is also critical for, among other reasons, the issuance of W2 forms at the end of the year† (Weisbord et al, 1995). Outsourcing payroll is an outstanding solution to the legal agreement concerns. The payroll services can give support in working with the law and, in most instances, fulfilling legal necessities. Fe deral OSHA standards have four main groups: general trade, building, marine, and cultivation. While a few standards are particular to only one group, others relate across industries. With the standards having similar conditions for every division of industry are those that deal with the access to medical and exposure account, personal defensive equipment, and communication about risk. Access to medicinal and exposure account requires the company to give the worker right to use to any medical report the company maintains relating to that worker, together with any report regarding the worker's contact to lethal substances. Personal defensive tools require companies to give workers with

Nazi Holocaust Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Nazi Holocaust - Essay Example The essay "Nazi Holocaust" will help to understand the graphic nature of the Holocaust, and the reader can picture the events in his mind based on the explanation given. The book Night recalls the occurrences in the town of Sighet, Transylvania in Northern Romania. At the very beginning, we get introduced to the twelve-year-old Eli back in 1941. The historic expulsion of all Jew from Sighet gets vividly explained in the book. The Hungarian police rounded up all foreign Jews and bundled them up into waiting vehicles in full public glare. Rumor mills purported that these Jews got taken to Galicia where they became happy and got formally employed. These reports later got challenged by an escapee, Moshe the Beadle, who told of the Gestapo and how the Jews got killed each day. He explained that the Jews got led to a forest where they got forced to dig trenches before they got shot and buried. Babies, he explained, got tossed in the air and used for target practice. Moshe had escaped after getting a shot at the leg and mistaken to be dead. The Jews ignored Moshe’s warning with some saying that he was mentally unstable (Wiesel 21). As soon as the Fascist took over control of the government, Nazi soldiers took to the streets of Sighet where they rounded up all Jews including Eli and his family. Elis family got put in a cattle wagon after receiving a stern warning that anyone who dared to escape would be killed. They got transported to Auschwitz. Upon arrival, men and women got separated. Eli and his father got whisked away separately, while Hilda, Elis mother and Tzipora got led straight to the gas chamber. Eli tried to remain vigilant the rest of the night in the concentration camp never losing sight of his father. He feared that if they got separated, that would be the last he would ever see of him (Wiesel 22). On their first night at Auschwitz, Eli and his father got put in line ready to be thrown into the fire furnace. They both watched trucks loading up children that were to be delivered into the fire (Wiesel 19). Elis father chanted the prayer for the dead, commonly known in Jewish circles as Kaddish. He m ade the prayer for them too in anticipation of the inevitable. They survived the night and got ordered back to their barracks. Sometimes the whole camp got forced to watch hangings of children. Eli graphically explains this when he says the child’s eyes were still clear, and his tongue was still pink (Wiesel 23). Eli and his father got moved to Auschwitz II form Birkenau in 1945. This was a work camp with reduced cases of violence. Eli explains that they were in constant search of food, saying that they were worse than corpses. After American and soviet bombing of the concentration camps, 60,000 Jews including Eli and his father got moved back to Germany in what gets commonly referred to as the death march. They got bundled up in trains to Auschwitz where many of them lost their lives due to congestion. They literally lay on top of others, occasionally throwing out dead bodies each morning. This train journey marked their symbolic journey to freedom as the Soviets liberated A uschwitz (Wiesel 65). Maus, on the other hand, gets divided between the present interviewing sessions where Spiegelman interviews his father and the past, where Vladek recounts his experiences between the mid 1930s and 1945, when the Holocaust ended. The book recount details of the marriage union between Vladek and his wife, Anja. Vladek got captured as a war prisoner due to escalating racist and political tensions. He got shocked to find out that Sosnowiec got placed under German siege when he got released. Vladek got released on the Polish Protectorate side of the

Healing in Medicine: Norman Bethune

Healing in Medicine: Norman Bethune The True Spirit of Healing in Medicine: Norman Bethune Introduction Henry Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor who became famous for his selfless service of people in the Second Sino-Japanese War. His service endeared him to Mao Zedong, who hailed him as a communist and supporter of the Chinese people’s efforts for liberation. Even today, Bethune’s popularity in China stands undisputed with his statues present all over the country. There is no doubt that Bethune had in him the true spirit of healing, a unique spirit, because doctors often perceive their professions as scientific pursuits or even money making endeavors. This is illustrated in the manner in which pharmaceutical companies and doctors work hand in hand to achieve profits and market prominence by selling medicines. Bethune’s dedication to his profession was illustrated in the manner in which he served in the World War I and the Spanish Civil War before his stint in the Sino-Japanese War, in spite of his open contention that wars were meant to make profits (Shepherd an d Là ©vesque 147). He was known repeatedly state that â€Å"the private economic profit† (Clarkson 40; Stewart and Stewart 317; Wilson 75) should have no place in medicine. In addition, he was also a proficient inventor, who designed and altered several surgical instruments, such as the portable blood transfusion system he developed in the Spanish Civil War (Stewart and Stewart 92, 95). Moreover, many of his inventions continue to be in use today (Stewart and Stewart 92, 95). It is also notable that while Bethune passionately and dedicatedly adhered to his professional ideals, he also had clear political ideologies. In the Spanish Civil War, he sided with the democratic republic and during the Second Sino-Japanese War, he sided with the rural population in China and accepted communism as opposed to Imperialism. However, today he is heralded in China for his communist ethoses, which were very different from the communism that was practiced in China under Mao Zedong. This pape r contends that Bethune was not simply a doctor by profession but also a healer at heart who formed political ideals according to the welfare of humanity, and thus, his image as a communist leader in and outside China might be somewhat misconstrued. Discussion Bethune’s ideology behind traveling all the way to China in 1938 and to serve the people in the Sino-Japanese War was to aid the suffering and poor people there. This was in line with his endeavors in his life thus far, that is, in World War I and the Spanish Civil War. He also carried out crisis surgical procedures on the casualties in the war as well as instituted training for medical personnel for the same (Stewart and Stewart 32). He also refused to treat the casualties by considering their race, culture, political side, or even the side in the war (Stewart and Stewart 32). Clearly, he was dedicated to the cause of serving his patients, irrespective of the social conditions. As a doctor, he treated the people who were suffering and sick. He was also believed in the communist ideologies, that is, those that had been propounded by Marx and was a member of the Canadian Communist Party (Stewart and Stewart 124). This was in spite of the fact that in those days, it was illegal to be a part of the communist party in Canada (Stewart and Stewart 124). However, this was naturally because of the conflicts between what would become the allied and axis powers in the World War II. In fact, most people in Canada associated communism with Stalinist and Nazi policies of control (Stewart and Stewart 371). Moreover, the United States’ staunch anti-communist policies must have also influenced the Canadian policies. However, in Bethune’s philosophy, the poor, proletariats, who were subjugated under capitalism or were the casualties in war, should be side he supports. Consequently, he became a part of the communist party in Canada, because he believed in Marxist philosophies, which communists promised to practice. Clearly, his political ideology was founded in his dedication to his professional and moral ideal of serving the suffering and the weak. When Mao Zedong welcomed Bethune as a communist comrade, he was impressed with Bethune’s dedication to the communist ideals. Bethune illustrated his ideals with his dedication to his profession and by serving in the frontlines in the war. As mentioned before, this was not different from the manner in which he served in World War I and the Spanish Civil War. However, Mao interpreted Bethune’s work and ideologies as his dedication to the communist cause and the cause of the people. It must be remembered that under Mao’s rule, there was no growth of the proletariats and the Chinese economy collapsed as all the contributing members to the economy, such as, doctors, owners of industries, and lawyers were banished from their jobs to serve in the rural areas. In such conditions, the overall suffering, illness, and pain experienced by the Chinese people were probably worse if not as bad as in Imperial China. Although Bethune died in China of blood poisoning, while servin g in the Second Sino-Japanese War, he was, nevertheless, unaware of the true ethos of the brand of communism that would be practiced by Mao. Considering his ideals, he would have probably never wanted to be a part of this kind of communism. Ultimately, Bethune was a man who wanted to serve the people and not simply have a political ideal, where personal and profit goals were in focus. Today, it can be said that communism and democracy have both failed in the ability to separate the profit making processes from the social serving ones. Given these facts, Bethune would have probably sought to be a part of a more humanitarian political ideology. Notably, Bethune’s legacy rests on the fact that Mao published an essay on him—In the Memory of Norman Bethune in 1939—for unselfishly serving in the Second Sino-Japanese War. This essay was considered essential reading in Chinese schools then and even today, students are required to be familiar with this essay. Indeed, the philosophy of the essay is in tune with Bethune’s philosophies. Consider the following excerpt from the essay: We Chinese Communists must also follow this line in our practice. We must unite with the proletariat of all the capitalist countries, with the proletariat of Japan, Britain, the United States, Germany, Italy and all other capitalist countries, for this is the only way to overthrow imperialism, to liberate our nation and people and to liberate the other nations and peoples of the world (Tse-tung) Clearly, Bethune would have been glad to be associated with such ideologies. He expressed his views on his profession by stating that, â€Å"medicine, as we are practising it, is a luxury trade† (Allan and Gordon 130). He further abhorred the use of monetary ends in practicing medicine and believed individualism, which is always associated with democracy and never with communism, as the reason for such a state of affairs (Allan and Gordon 130). However, Bethune died well before the Chinese Cultural Revolution of the 1960s started. This was a time when millions of Chinese died because communism had turned to totalitarianism (Yan and Gao 2). The death toll in the Chinese Cultural Revolution has not been released by the Chinese government until date (Yan and Gao 2). However, this was a time when people were ruthlessly massacred by governmental encouragement of mobs and by authorized attacks on civilian populations by military personnel (Yan and Gao 2). Moreover, the anti-democrac y stand Bethune held would have probably been shaken if he had lived to experience the shock the world felt when the truth that Hitler carried out genocides in Germany was publicly known and acknowledged after World War II. However, since he never lived to experience such events, and thoroughly believed communism to be anti-exploitation, he stood by it while practicing his medical ideologies. It can also be recalled that Bethune was virtually unknown in Canada well after he died. Canadians and the rest of the Western world did not know about him until 1952, when Ted Allan and Sydney Gordon published their book, The Scalpel, the Sword: The Story of Doctor Norman Bethune (a new version is mentioned in the works cited section of this paper). However, unfortunately, they hailed him as a communist hero in this book. However, the timing could not have been worse, because in this Cold War era, anti-communist feelings thrived in Canada (Stewart and Stewart 327). Thus, Bethune’s contributions to science and his altruism were well forgotten until much later. Only in the past few decades, especially since China has cautiously opened its doors to the western world for trade has Bethune’s abilities and work been acknowledged. Today it is known that Bethune was among the original advocates of socialized medicine, which is in high demand in Canada and in the rest of wester n world—the Obamacare policies next door are perhaps the best examples of this. Bethune also formed the Montreal Group for the Security of People’s Health (Stewart and Stewart 371), which established the need for socialized medicine. Bethune has also visited the Soviet Union to understand and learn about socialized medicine (Stewart and Stewart 122). Such endeavors eased his way into the political ideology that was communism and thus, he became a part of the Communist Party of Canada. In the most unbeknownst manner, he became a part of a political thought that defied the altruism fundamental to his ideologies. Conclusion This paper illustrated the manner in which Bethune contributed toward the development of medicine and struggled to treat the injured and the sick as a doctor. Undeniably, he endeavoured to achieve his professional idealism through his research and treatment as in shown by his inventions. Similarly, as became aware of the social and economic characteristics of disease, he adopted a political thought that he believed cared for the proletariats and the suffering as he did. However, he was not well informed about the nature of such communism or even to of democracy. As time showed, both were capable of exploitation, and in fact, communism enabled totalitarianism—a concept that Bethune would have definitely abhorred considering his ideologies. It can be thus concluded from the facts presented in this paper that Bethune was indeed a dedicated doctor, who truly adhered by the Hippocratic Oath as well as formed political ideals keeping the welfare of humanity in mind. However, his ima ge as a communist leader in and outside China has been misconstrued over the years, since he died well before the harms of communism were experienced by the world. Work Cited Allan, Ted and Sydney Gordon. The Story of Doctor Norman Bethune. Dundurn Press: Dundurn. 2009. Print. Clarkson, Adrienne. Extraordinary Canadians: Norman Bethune. Toronto: Penguin Canada. 2009. Print. Stewart, Roderick and Stewart, Sharon. Phoenix: The Life of Norman Bethune. Toronto: McGill-Queen’s Press . Shephard, David A. E, and AndreÃÅ' e LeÃÅ' vesque. Norman Bethune: His Times and His Legacy. Ottawa, Ontario: Published by the Canadian Public Health Association, 1982. Print. Tse-tung, Mao. In Memory of Norman Bethune. 1939. Web. Accessed on April 15, 2015 from https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/mao/selected-works/volume-2/mswv2_25.htm. Wilson, John. Norman Bethune. Dundurn: Dundurn Press. 1999. Print. Yan, Jiaqi, and Gao Gao. Turbulent Decade: A History of the Cultural Revolution. Honolulu: Univ. of Hawaii Press, 1996. Print.

The Empiricist Journey of Young Goodman Brown Essays -- Young Goodman

The Empiricist Journey of Young Goodman Brown  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   In the late 17th century, John Locke was one of the most influential people of his age. He was a renowned philosopher who established radical ideas about the political, social, and psychological ideals of mankind. One of his philosophical ideas, which he is said to be the founder of, is British Empiricism. This idea holds that "all knowledge is derived from experience whether of the mind or the senses" ("Empiricism" 480). In any man’s life, there arises such a point in time where he comes to the realization that there is a sense of evil in the world. Whether it is by something as subtle as locking the door at night before going to bed or being directly confronted at gun point as a man demands your tennis shoes, at some point man will realize that the innocence of his childhood does not last forever. Locke believed that people gain knowledge from their own personal experience. For Young Goodman Brown, this experience comes with his journey into the forest with the fellow traveler as chronicled in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story. Initially, Brown was, as his namesake foretells, a "young, good man" who believes in man’s basic goodness, yet within the inner desires of his heart wishes to see what all the world had to offer. Therefore, he set off on a "journey" into the forest to explore the world of this unknown evil. The story of "Young Goodman Brown" is a classic example of the empiricist ideas of Locke in how the intrigues of the unknown beckoned Young Brown as he experienced the transition between his initial idea of man’s basic goodness to the reality that evil exists in the heart of every man. However, before we can analyze Young Goodman Brown’s journey in the for... ...h he knows little about. Works Cited Brown, Vivenne. "The ‘Figure’ of God and the Limits to Liberalism: A Rereading of Locke’s ‘Essay’ and ‘Two Treatises’". Journal of the History of Ideas 60.1 (1999): 85. "Empiricism." New Encyclopaedia Brittanica. 1998 ed. Volume 4, 480. Hawthorne, Nathaniel. "Young Goodman Brown." The Compact Bedford Introduction to Literature. Ed. Michael Meyer. 5th ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2000. 268-276. Locke, John. An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. New York: Penguin, 1974. Meyer, Michael, ed. "A Study of Three Authors: Nathaniel Hawthorne, Flannery O’Connor, and Alice Munro." The Compact Bedford Introduction to Literature. 5th ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2000. 267. Tritt, Michael. "‘Young Goodman Brown’ and the Psychology of Projection". Studies in Short Fiction. 23 (1996): 113-117.    The Empiricist Journey of Young Goodman Brown Essays -- Young Goodman The Empiricist Journey of Young Goodman Brown  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   In the late 17th century, John Locke was one of the most influential people of his age. He was a renowned philosopher who established radical ideas about the political, social, and psychological ideals of mankind. One of his philosophical ideas, which he is said to be the founder of, is British Empiricism. This idea holds that "all knowledge is derived from experience whether of the mind or the senses" ("Empiricism" 480). In any man’s life, there arises such a point in time where he comes to the realization that there is a sense of evil in the world. Whether it is by something as subtle as locking the door at night before going to bed or being directly confronted at gun point as a man demands your tennis shoes, at some point man will realize that the innocence of his childhood does not last forever. Locke believed that people gain knowledge from their own personal experience. For Young Goodman Brown, this experience comes with his journey into the forest with the fellow traveler as chronicled in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story. Initially, Brown was, as his namesake foretells, a "young, good man" who believes in man’s basic goodness, yet within the inner desires of his heart wishes to see what all the world had to offer. Therefore, he set off on a "journey" into the forest to explore the world of this unknown evil. The story of "Young Goodman Brown" is a classic example of the empiricist ideas of Locke in how the intrigues of the unknown beckoned Young Brown as he experienced the transition between his initial idea of man’s basic goodness to the reality that evil exists in the heart of every man. However, before we can analyze Young Goodman Brown’s journey in the for... ...h he knows little about. Works Cited Brown, Vivenne. "The ‘Figure’ of God and the Limits to Liberalism: A Rereading of Locke’s ‘Essay’ and ‘Two Treatises’". Journal of the History of Ideas 60.1 (1999): 85. "Empiricism." New Encyclopaedia Brittanica. 1998 ed. Volume 4, 480. Hawthorne, Nathaniel. "Young Goodman Brown." The Compact Bedford Introduction to Literature. Ed. Michael Meyer. 5th ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2000. 268-276. Locke, John. An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. New York: Penguin, 1974. Meyer, Michael, ed. "A Study of Three Authors: Nathaniel Hawthorne, Flannery O’Connor, and Alice Munro." The Compact Bedford Introduction to Literature. 5th ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2000. 267. Tritt, Michael. "‘Young Goodman Brown’ and the Psychology of Projection". Studies in Short Fiction. 23 (1996): 113-117.   

Philosophy and theories Essay

Different philosophers have different ideas and theories. This has always been true. In this course, we looked at a number of different philosophers, including Russell, Christian, and Wittgenstein. Each has a unique perspective. Russell looks at philosophy as a very broad field, while others don’t. His definition places philosophy as ideas which fall between science and religion, which he says means it gets attacked from all sides. He also believes that religion has given answers which are too definite without any proof, and science tells people only what is actually true, while philosophy examines questions, to determine what might be true. Christian agrees in some areas. He, too, looks at philosophy as a way to examine questions, to figure out what is possibly true. He extends on this to say that one must also look at the relationships between ideas. He does not mention philosophy as having anything at all to do with religion and science, at least not in the way that Russell does. Wittgenstein believe something much more simple than either Russell or Christian. He looks at philosophy as â€Å"untying the knots† in one’s thinking. He looks at philosophy as answering questions, much like the others, but he doesn’t describe it in terms of religion and science like Russell, nor does he outline several different points as does Christian. Instead, he looks at philosophy as simply a way of thinking in order to understand what is going on (which he is careful to explain does not mean it is simple). In general, all these philosophers agree that philosophy is a way of thinking and of answering questions. However, they each disagree exactly where it came from and how it relates to the rest of the world. That is where philosophy is open to continued discussion.

egyptian pyramids essays

egyptian pyramids essays When most people mention Ancient Egypt the first thing that comes to mind is the Pyramids. To construct such monuments required a mastery of art, architecture and social organization that few cultures would ever rival. The pyramids are said to have built Egypt by being the force that knit together the kingdom's economy. Their creations were so substantial, that the sight of these vast pyramids would take your breath away. Today, the valley of the Nile has an open air museum so people can witness these grand monuments. Obsessed with the afterlife, Egypt's rulers of 4,500 years ago glorified themselves in stone, thereby laying the foundation of the first great nation-state. A Pyramid is an enormous machine that helps the king go through the wall of the dead, achieve resurrection and live forever in the happiness of the gods. The start of the Old Kingdom is said to be the building of the Djoser's monument. The construction of Step Pyramid of Pharaoh Djoser began around 2630 B.C. and was designed to awe the ancient Egyptians, to impress them with their rule's godlike strength. It was the world's first great construction project; indeed, it was the world's largest building. Djoser, the second king of the 3rd dynasty, hired an architect called Imhoptep who for the first time constructed a tomb completely of stone. Imhoptep is considered the preeminent genius of the Old Kingdom. He assembled one workforce to quarry limestone at the cliff of Tura, across the Nile, another to haul the stone to the site where master carvers shaped each block and put it in place. The Step Pyramid is a terraced structure rising in six unequal stages to a height of 60 meters, its base measuring 120 meters by 108 meters. The substructure has a system of underground corridors and rooms. Its main feature being a central sha...

Law without Sanctions by Michael Barkun, a summary of the book

Law without Sanctions by Michael Barkun, a summary of the book Law without Sanctions by Michael Barkun describes customs that are behavioral patterns that transform into norms and are set as rules or laws. The book hardly describes law without sanctions as the title suggests. In fact, law and its effectiveness is hardly mentioned in the book 'till the very end. However, the book mentions the valuable meaning of law and the development of law in his view.Customs can be looked as behaviors, which most people adopt because they are "modal tracks of behavioral events", as Michael Barkun says (p.82). Customs are paths of behavior that are followed. According to Barkun, law is regarded normative, in other words "prescriptive" or "value laden". Law states essential behavioral patterns.Behavior becomes tinged with obligation, which are known as rules and rules restrict and define the way subjects of the law should perform. "Rules that are recognized to be normative should be traceable to their behavioral antecedents" (p.90).NatÄ lija BarkunWe should b e able to trace customary law to the practices that gave rise to them. Law is the imposition of one group's modal practices on another group. Law is fact oriented and a fact is an event, any entity or relationship that can be located specifically in a space and time. Law contains statements of modal behavior and it was from these obligatory norms arose. Second, law contains perceptual categories through which events can be abstracted and similarly dealt with; it has the capacity for generalization.Aside from customs ripening into law, Barkun discusses a great deal about law as a third party. He regards law as a triadic relationship; an example of this is the involving of third person, like a mediator or an arbitrator. Barkun gives the example of explicit mediation. A mediator functions as a communicator between belligerents, it is an...

Career Development Course Project- Resume Essay

Career Development Course Project- Resume - Essay Example I have participated in management duties including human resource activities. With my experience in service and management duties, as well as my education, I have prepared myself to be a valuable leader at a corporate structured restaurant. OBJECTIVE: I intend to continue my career in the restaurant business, my education contributing to my work experience in such a way as to provide my employer with the best possible background to have a high achievement. Through a position in management, it is my intention to continue to offer the highest quality customer service to the patrons of the restaurant or bar that I manage. QUALIFICATIONS: I have experienced most entry level positions in the food and beverage industry. I have also had experience in aspects of management, taking on the responsibility of management duties which have included human resource management. I have managed a bar which has included the experience of managing a staff, inventory, and customer relations. As well, I have experienced the planning and execution of catering both on and off site. SKILLS: Able to do scheduling; training bartenders and servers; able to make 10 drinks in a minute; able to do inventory for bars and restaurants; able to use Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Project, Outlook and Access. The ultimate goal of my career will be to enter into the business world as the owner of a bar. To get to this place in my life, so that I have prepared myself for the experience and have the best possible chance at success, I have worked in the restaurant business, primarily behind the bar, and have pursued an education towards this goal. My primary joy in being in the food and beverage industry is in the interactions that I have with my customers. I believe that owning my own bar will give me the opportunity to give my patrons the kind of experience that I think they will most enjoy. Through creating a business venture that is designed to the way that I think customers

Random house Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Random house - Assignment Example On their part, publishers can exercise their bargaining powers by becoming the largest players in the industry through, for example, mergers and acquisitions (Bickert et al 4). Competitive rivalry is manifested by the presence of numerous publishers offering diverse products. Consolidation in book publishing affords a publisher more presence in both local and international markets, enabling them to reach a wider and more diverse market. For example, following consolidation with a publisher that focuses on a particular language or of area of interest, the parent company will be able to bring the market targeted by its new merger or acquisition into its profitable operations (Bickert et al 5). Based on the operations, for example, of a publisher that targets a Spanish-speaking market, the benefits can be considerably large, since the Spanish-speaking market is wide-spread. Another example of a large benefit would be consolidation with a publisher that targets the Chinese market, where 51 percent of citizens in China live in cities with stable consumption of education in the form of published books. Random House’s five elements of strategy included digitalization; internationalization; mergers and acquisitions; strengthening of the core business; and responding to the shifting consumption of media (Bickert et al 5). Digitalization would ensure that they conform to the emerging trend of online reading and, hence remain relevant in the industry. Internationalization was meant to reach a wider, global market while mergers and acquisitions would facilitate the internationalization strategy. Strengthening of the core business meant that the existing assets for example the 20-meter high warehouse, would continue being in use while responding to shifting media use meant the publisher would serve emerging markets as well. The main benefits Random House draws from being part of a corporate parent like Bertelsmann is that it operates